Toxic people are individuals who consistently bring negativity, harm, or emotional distress into your life. Whether it's a friend, family member, colleague, or even a romantic partner, being able to identify a toxic person early on is crucial for maintaining your mental and emotional well-being. But what exactly defines a "toxic person," and how can you identify one?
In this article, we'll explore common traits of toxic individuals and how to recognise them in your personal and professional life.

By knowing what to look for, you can set boundaries and protect yourself from negative influences.
1. They Drain Your Energy
One of the most significant signs of a toxic person is that being around them feels emotionally exhausting. After spending time with them, you may feel mentally drained, anxious, or overwhelmed. Toxic people often monopolise the conversation, focusing only on their problems or needs without offering support in return.
Signs:
- Feeling exhausted or depleted after interacting with them.
- They rarely ask about your well-being or take an interest in your life.
- You feel worse about yourself after spending time together.
2. They Constantly Criticise or Belittle You
Toxic individuals tend to put others down to make themselves feel superior. Their criticism isn't constructive but rather meant to diminish your confidence or self-worth. This can lead to you second-guessing yourself and feeling inferior.
Signs:
- They criticise your choices, appearance, or beliefs without offering helpful advice.
- They often use sarcasm or humour to belittle you.
- You feel like you can't do anything right in their eyes.

3. They Lack Empathy
A toxic person typically shows little concern for your feelings or struggles. They might disregard your emotions and fail to acknowledge your needs, making you feel like you're not valued or understood.
Signs:
- They interrupt or dismiss your emotions when you try to express yourself.
- They are indifferent to your pain or discomfort, focusing solely on their own.
- They might gaslight you, making you doubt your reality or experiences.
READ ALSO: If your friend shows any of these 5 signs, he or she is not good for you
4. They Create Drama or Conflict
Toxic people often thrive on drama, conflict, and chaos. They may intentionally stir up trouble to get attention, feel validated, or maintain control. They might instigate arguments or manipulate situations to create division among people.
Signs:
- They constantly stir the pot or bring up past conflicts.
- They thrive in chaotic environments and seem to create unnecessary drama.
- They manipulate or lie to maintain power or influence.
5. They Are Self-Centred
Toxic individuals often see the world through a lens of "me first" and have little regard for others’ needs, feelings, or boundaries. They may use people for their own gain, whether it's emotional support, validation, or material benefit.
Signs:
- They often talk about themselves and rarely ask about you.
- They only reach out when they need something but disappear when you need help.
- They expect you to prioritise their needs over your own.
6. They Play the Victim
Toxic people often manipulate situations by positioning themselves as perpetual victims. They avoid taking responsibility for their actions and blame others for their problems. This can leave you feeling guilty or responsible for their misfortune.
Signs:
- They never take accountability for their mistakes or actions.
- They make you feel like you are the cause of their problems.
- They use guilt-tripping as a tactic to get what they want.
7. They Try to Control or Manipulate You
Toxic people often use manipulation or control tactics to get their way. This could be through guilt-tripping, emotional blackmail, or subtle threats. They seek to dominate and influence others, often disregarding the autonomy and boundaries of those around them.
Signs:
- They use guilt or emotional manipulation to influence your decisions.
- They try to control your behaviour, relationships, or choices.
- You feel pressured to act in a way that benefits them, even if it compromises your well-being.

8. They Are Jealous or Competitive
Toxic people often harbour jealousy, and instead of celebrating your successes, they may try to diminish your achievements or one-up you. They see others’ success as a threat rather than an opportunity for shared joy.
Signs:
- They are dismissive or critical of your successes.
- They compete with you rather than celebrating with you.
- They attempt to outshine or overshadow your achievements.
9. They Don’t Respect Boundaries
Toxic individuals often disregard personal boundaries, pushing you to do things you're uncomfortable with or overstepping emotional, physical, or social limits. They might disregard your need for space or manipulate you into compromising your values.
Signs:
- They constantly push your limits, whether emotionally or physically.
- They don’t respect your “no” or your need for space.
- They demand your time, energy, or attention without regard for your personal boundaries.
10. They Are Unreliable and Inconsistent
Another hallmark of a toxic person is unreliability. They may promise things they don’t follow through with or act unpredictably, leaving you feeling unsettled or unsure about your relationship with them.
Signs:
- They cancel plans at the last minute or fail to follow through on commitments.
- Their behaviour is inconsistent, making it hard to know what to expect from them.
- You can't rely on them for support when you need it.
How to Protect Yourself from a Toxic Person
Recognising a toxic person is the first step; protecting yourself comes next. Here are some strategies to help you safeguard your well-being:
- Set Boundaries: Clearly define and communicate your limits. Be firm and consistent about what is and isn’t acceptable.
- Limit Interaction: If possible, reduce the amount of time you spend with toxic individuals. If they are a colleague or family member, maintain a polite but distant relationship.
- Seek Support: Surround yourself with positive, supportive people who can help you navigate challenging relationships.
- Prioritise Your Mental Health: Focus on self-care practices that help you recharge and maintain a healthy mindset.
- Seek Professional Help: If a toxic relationship is severely impacting your mental health, consider speaking with a therapist or counsellor for guidanc

Identifying a toxic person is crucial to preserving your emotional and mental well-being. By recognising common behaviours such as manipulation, constant criticism, and emotional drain, you can take steps to protect yourself. It's important to remember that your peace and happiness are worth prioritising. Don’t hesitate to distance yourself from toxic influences and surround yourself with people who respect and support you.