Ghanaian hair culture is deeply rooted in history, with traditional hairstyles serving as symbols of identity, status, and beauty. Many of these styles, once reserved for royalty or specific ceremonies, are making a modern comeback. If you are looking for a way to embrace your heritage while keeping your hair stylish and unique, here are five ancient Ghanaian hairstyles to try today.
1. Adesoa (Threaded Hair)
Adesoa, also known as African threading, is a technique where sections of hair are wrapped with black thread, creating long, structured designs. Historically, this style was worn by Akan women and was believed to protect hair while promoting growth.
Today, African threading has evolved into a chic and versatile style. To modernise this look, consider using coloured threads or adding beads for an extra flair.
2. Duafe (Cornrows with Symbolic Patterns)
The Duafe hairstyle is inspired by the Adinkra symbol of the same name, which represents cleanliness, love, and good grooming. In ancient times, Ghanaian women styled their hair in intricate cornrow patterns to reflect their tribal affiliations and social status.
Modern variations of this look include artistic swirls, side braids, and cornrow ponytails, making it a perfect blend of tradition and contemporary fashion.
3. Mpɛnsɛmpɛ (Halo Braids or Crown Braids)
Mpɛnsɛmpɛ is a regal hairstyle that was commonly worn by queens and noblewomen. The style features thick braids arranged in a circular pattern around the head, symbolising wisdom and leadership.
Today, you can recreate this timeless look with feed-in braids for added volume or accessorise with gold cuffs and hair jewellery for a sophisticated touch.
4. Eban (Box Braids with Beads)
Eban, meaning "fence" in Akan, signifies security and protection. In ancient Ghana, women adorned their braids with beads or cowries to display wealth, heritage, and personal identity.
Box braids remain one of the most popular protective styles today, and incorporating wooden or colourful beads can give your look an Afrocentric and modern appeal.
5. Nsaa (Twisted or Rope-Like Braids)
Named after the woven Nsaa fabric, which symbolises authenticity and excellence, this hairstyle features twisted or rope-like braids. Twists were commonly worn by Ga-Dangme women and represented unity and beauty. For a contemporary spin, opt for chunky Senegalese twists or soft passion twists, both of which provide a protective yet stylish look.
Ancient Ghanaian hairstyles are more than just fashion statements; they carry deep cultural significance and history. By wearing these styles today, you not only celebrate your heritage but also promote the beauty of African hair traditions. Whether you opt for the structured elegance of Adesoa or the regal charm of Mpɛnsɛmpɛ, these styles are sure to make you stand out while honouring Ghanaian culture.