Tiny houses are painted as a minimalist utopia — and while many tiny home dwellers love the lifestyle that brings, it doesn't come without a few challenges.
Tiny houses have their perks — they're both environmentally and budget friendly. But living in such tight quarters can create unique, unexpected problems, like difficult zoning laws, easier wear and tear, taking care of compost toilets, and quick messes, to name a few.
Tiny houses may have their appeal, but they're not the right fit for everyone. There are a few things to consider before plunging into such a small space.
So what does the reality look like versus the perception? Here's what life is really like living in a tiny home — the good and the bad.
The roots of tiny living date back to the 18th century in the days of Henry David Thoreau and Walden Pond, but tiny houses have been a rising trend in the past five years.
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Source: Curbed
In 2013, the Caravan Tiny House Hotel opened in Portland, Oregon, and reality TV shows Tiny House Nation and Tiny House Hunters debuted the following year, putting tiny living in a national spotlight.
Lowphoto/Shutterstock
Source: Curbed
Over the past three years, zoning laws and nonprofits have been passed throughout various parts of the US to help relax regulations for tiny houses.
ppa/Shutterstock
Source: Curbed
Tiny homes have plenty of pros — theyre more environmentally friendly, you can live on the go, and you save money.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
But when problems pop up in a tiny space, they can seem magnified. In the span of two weeks, the bloggers behind "Wife Me and Tea," dealt with a leaking A/C unit, bathroom leak, and a broken toilet fan when they lived in their tiny home. They wrote in their blog that it was stressful in a small space.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
For some, its a matter of affordability.
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"Here, on the inside, we have found small not so beautiful after all," wrote tiny home dweller Gene Tempest in The New York Times. "Like the silent majority of other middling or poor urban dwellers in expensive cities, we are residents of tiny homes not by design, but because it is all our money can rent," she wrote.
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Source: The New York Times
Some tiny home dwellers buy their home outright, while others build and design them from scratch to meet their needs. This gives them a level of customization, but it can come with difficulties.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
When tiny home resident Jenna was building her tiny house, there werent many resources available. "Most of my planning/building was achieved through trial and error," she told Business Insider.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
It was ultimately worth it for her because shes debt free. She credits this to the low expenses associated with tiny living.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
She loves having the ability to move her home whenever she needs to relocate. "Financial freedom, mobility, and being a homeowner (without a loan) in my 20s are just a few of the benefits Ive received from going tiny," she said.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
While its nice to be able to move your home around, zoning laws can make it difficult. According to Thrillist, some zoning laws make tiny living illegal — even if you buy land, theres the possibility its illegal to build a tiny home on it.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
Tim and Sam of Tiffany the Tiny Home bought their tiny home instead of building it. "The preparation process was really just downsizing and mentally preparing to live in less space," they told Business Insider.
Tiffany The Tiny Home
Within 90 days, they got rid of most of their belongings and cut out the excess. "It wasnt terribly hard to do this," they said. "And we knew we didnt use 75% of the space we were living in at the time."
Tiffany The Tiny Home
But, that means they had to downsize sentimental items and memorabilia. "We both loved keeping mementos and collecting souvenirs from our travels, and thats something we had to sacrifice," they said.
Tiffany The Tiny Home
"We have enough room to keep what we call the nonnegotiables, but we definitely parted ways with some of our memory items," they said.
Tiffany The Tiny Home
"We compromised in our travels by sending ourselves postcards and keeping them in a small album in our bookshelf." They added that its cost and space efficient, and helps them remember their most cherished trips.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
If they do bring something back from a trip, its small — like this tiny fair door.
Courtesy of Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
"I would be lying if I said it wasnt hard to not buy things," Tim wrote. "I know eventually I will get rid of some of these things I brought back as everything breaks or takes up space for something else."
Courtesy of Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
They moved Tiffany to a new place for the first time last year, and it involved quite a bit of prep work. They first had to get Tiffany off of the cinder blocks and, like an RV, unhook the water, sewage, and electric.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
But what wasnt expected was dealing with some plumbing issues. They had to reroute their toilet pipe into their main pipe so it wouldnt drag during transportation of their home.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
They also had to stow movable items, childproof cabinets and doors, and strap down movable objects.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
Another challenge theyve faced is being intentional with their "me" time. "Being in a small space for us means spending more time outdoors," they said. "We do love each other, but everyone needs personaltime to relax and recharge."
Tiffany The Tiny Home
Sometimes, they need to get creative about where and when the personal time takes place. However, theres a plus side: this time becomes sacred. Because theyre so intentional with it, they appreciate it that much more.
Tiffany The Tiny Home
Jenna also found a few challenges to living small. "I dont have guests over very often and I had to make some compromises when it comes to creature comforts," she said.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
For example: a limited wardrobe. "There have been several occasions when I curse my tiny closet and the lack of contents within," she wrote in a blog post.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
"For example, one summer I was invited to several weddings and I was photographed wearing the exact same thing to each and every one. It was embarrassing. I felt unfashionable and poor, and Im neither of those things."
Courtesy of Tiny House Giant Journey
Her tiny house is also restricted by weight, which is determined by axle size. "I cant add a marble countertop or a tile bathroom to my house," she wrote. "I have to think about every single item I bring in to my home. Often, when Im deciding between two things I choose the one that weighs the least."
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
It can be easy and fast to clean a tiny house...
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
...but they also get dirty quickly. "I can turn my house from a sterile hospital room into a disgusting dumpster in a matter of seconds," Jenna wrote. "One bowl of cereal falls off the counter… my house is a wreck. Its laundry day and Im hanging clothes inside to dry because its raining outdoors…total chaos. My dog roams in with muddy paws….game over."
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
"I feel like Im constantly cleaning, and thats a big con for me," Jenna wrote.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
And a loft bed is pretty cool, but making it is not. "Im pretty sure I deserve an Olympic medal for making my bed every day in just 40 inches of space," she wrote.
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
Its also difficult to avoid smells in a tiny space, whether theyre good or bad. "A single scented candle can be overwhelming," Jenna wrote. "Opening the windows helps a bit, but some smells – such as burnt toast or a campfire – will imprint themselves on my curtains, clothes, and sheets for days on end."
Photos by Guillaume Dutilh
And while a tiny home leaves less space for clutter, it also means that you have to stay more organized.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
And regular-sized pieces can seem larger than life in a tiny home. "Embarrassing, ordinary objects like the hamper are empowered in small spaces; they become tyrants," wrote Tempest. "In a larger home, this perfectly functional item might recede quietly into a closet or laundry room."
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
Source: The New York Times
Tempest added that things aged faster than in her previous homes, and that their tiny home is characterized by shabbiness. "Everything in our tiny house is worked over more, used harder," she wrote.
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
Source: The New York Times
A tiny house means youll no longer have a full kitchen — a mini fridge and lack of counter space can be a problem if you like to cook. "I see tiny houses with mini-fridges and a two-burner stove top with no oven," Justin, a Tiny Home dweller, told Thrillist. "And I think, what the hell do you cook?"
Nicolás Boullosa/Flickr
Your stove might look like this.
Guillaume Dutilh
Because they have a tight kitchen, usually only Tim or Sam cooks at the same time. But, they find it fun.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
"It calls for high efficiency, and cleaning as you go to work with the space," Sam said. "It makes you appreciate the process to chop one thing at a time. We love using the grill because its fast and we get to utilize our outside space as well."
Storage space is also hard to come by — every inch needs to be maximized.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
Lighting should also be strategic in a tiny home. "Remember this is a tiny home and believe it or not theres a thing as too much light and the size of the bulb should be considered based on your fixture," Tim wrote.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
He said you dont want to see the light bulb while looking at the fixture because it can cause stress on the eyes in such a small space.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
Fixture size also needs to be taken into account. "The fixtures sizes in Tiffany are on point," Tim wrote. "They are not too big for the tiny space but they are not so small that its not functional."
Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
The bathroom might also be a little different — most tiny homes use compost toilets. While these help with conservation, they do need to be emptied periodically. Jenna wrote in her blog it can also be a little awkward to explain to guests how to use one.
Guillaume Dutilh
Tim and Sam also found that the small size of their bathroom soaks up more moisture. "Since we have a vent that leads directly outside for the exhaust fan, it’s that much easier for moisture to get into our bathroom," Tim wrote in a blog post.
Courtesy of Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
They ended up solving the problem by getting a dehumidifier, which removes moisture from the air and reduces the sulfur smell from the water.
Courtesy of Tiffany the Tiny Home
Source: Tiffany the Tiny Home
"Perhaps the biggest downside of living alternatively is that many people will judge you as a radical (or even ridiculous) person, just because you arent participating in what society has deemed to be normal," Jenna said.
Guillaume Dutilh
Overall, Tim and Sam found that living tiny was the right move, benefiting their financial and mental health. Theyve experienced less anxiety and will be mortgage free in two more years.
Tiffany The Tiny Home
"Being free of excess allows us to focus inward and make changes to live a conscious and rewarding life with financial independent freedom," they said.
Tiffany the Tiny Home
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