The United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon has urged the presidential candidates of the two leading political parties; President John Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) to help preserve peace ahead of the December 7 polls.

“Bearing in mind Ghana’s history of political stability and peaceful elections, the Secretary-General underscored the need for all political parties to sign a Code of Conduct, which will greatly assist in lowering tensions and preventing electoral violence,” a release from the Secretary-General added.

Meanwhile, the US Embassy in Ghana has warned its nationals of possible election violence in Ghana, urging them to stay away from demonstrations, large gatherings and protests.

“Exercise caution during the election process, particularly around polling locations in the weeks before and after the elections. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence. Avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and exercise caution when in the vicinity of any large gatherings, protests, or demonstrations," it said in a statement titled ‘Security Message for U.S. Citizens: Safety Considerations and the Upcoming Election.’

The statement asked US citizens to review their personal security plans, remain aware of their surroundings including local events, and monitor local news stations for updates.

"Be vigilant and take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security and follow instructions of local authorities," it said.